Therapeutics

Seven-day versus 14-day antibiotic course for culture-proven neonatal sepsis: a multicentre randomised non-inferiority trial in a low and middle-income country
Sourabh Dutta, Sushma Nangia, Mamta Jajoo, MangalaBharathi Sundaram, Mala Kumar, Niranjan Shivanna, Geeta Gathwala, Saudamini Nesargi, Suksham Jain, Praveen Kumar, Arvind Saili, Arun Karthik, Shalini Tripathi, Prathik Bandiya, Poonam Dalal, Pallab Ray, Valinderjeet Singh Randhawa, Karnika Saigal, Devasena Radhakrishnan, Vimla Venkatesh, Bhavana Jagannatha, Madhu Sharma, Savitha Nagaraj, Meenakshi Malik, Sarita Dogra, Suruchi Mittal, Anumeet Saini, Nisha Makkar, Maitreyi Dhir, Asmita Chandramohan, R A Pragati, Tanaya Srivastava, Lakshmi Mukundan, Naveen Benakappa, Amlin Shukla, Reeta Rasaily

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Apr 2025, fetalneonatal-2024-328232; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-328232
Outcomes of extremely preterm infants who participated in a randomised trial of dopamine for treatment of hypotension (the HIP trial) at 2 years corrected age
Neil Marlow, Keith J Barrington, Colm Patrick Finbarr ODonnell, Jan Miletin, Gunnar Naulaers, Po-Yin Cheung, John David Corcoran, Afif El-Khuffash, Geraldine B Boylan, Vicki Livingstone, Gerard Pons, Zbyněk Straňák, David Van Laere, Jozef Macko, Hana Wiedermannova, Eugene M Dempsey

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Jan 2025, fetalneonatal-2024-327894; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327894
Gastrointestinal effects of caffeine in preterm infants: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis
Beatriz Gama, Madalena von Hafe, Rafael Vieira, Henrique Soares, Inês Azevedo, Gustavo Rocha

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Nov 2024, 109 (6) 670-676; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327075
State of skin antiseptic choices in UK neonatal intensive care units in 2023
Elisabeth Agathos, Carla Kantyka, Paul Clarke

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Nov 2024, 109 (6) 678-679; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-326858
Probiotics for preterm infants and the recent FDA alert in the USA
Nicholas D Embleton, Janet Berrington, Paul Clarke, Aniko Deierl, Karen Luyt, Marie Spruce, Sam J Oddie

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Nov 2024, 109 (6) e1; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326580
Implications of the HELIX trial for treating infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in low-to-middle-income countries
Joanne O Davidson, Malcolm R Battin, Alistair J Gunn

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Jan 2023, 108 (1) 83-84; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323743
Low dose or very low dose phenylephrine and cyclopentolate microdrops for retinopathy of prematurity eye examinations (The Little Eye Drop Study): a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial
Lisa Jean Kremer, Natalie Medlicott, Mary Jane Sime, Roland Broadbent, Liza Edmonds, Mary Judith Berry, Nicola C Austin, Jane M Alsweiler, David M Reith

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Jul 2023, 108 (4) 380-386; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324929
Caffeine to prevent intermittent hypoxaemia in late preterm infants: randomised controlled dosage trial
Elizabeth Anne Oliphant, Christopher JD McKinlay, David McNamara, Alana Cavadino, Jane M Alsweiler

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Mar 2023, 108 (2) 106-113; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324010
Safety and efficacy of low-dose diazoxide in small-for-gestational-age infants with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia
Suresh Chandran, Pravin R R, Chua Mei Chien, Seyed Ehsan Saffari, Victor Samuel Rajadurai, Fabian Yap

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Jul 2022, 107 (4) 359-363; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322845
Time to positivity of blood cultures in neonatal late-onset bacteraemia
Sagori Mukhopadhyay, Sara M Briker, Dustin D Flannery, Miren B Dhudasia, Sarah A Coggins, Emily Woodford, Eileen M Walsh, Sherian Li, Karen M Puopolo, Michael W Kuzniewicz

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Nov 2022, 107 (6) 583-588; DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323416

Pages

CLINICAL
- Anaesthesia
- Anaesthesia
  - Other anaesthesia (63)
  - Pain (anaesthesia) (57)
- Cardiovascular medicine
- Cardiovascular medicine
  - Arrhythmias
    - Bradyarrhythmias and heart block
    - Tachyarrhythmias
  - Arrhythmias (65)
  - Cardiomyopathy
  - Cardiomyopathy (10)
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  - Drugs: cardiovascular system (306)
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  - Interventional cardiology
  - Ischaemic heart disease
  - Ischaemic heart disease
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- Complementary medicine
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- Diagnostics
- Diagnostics
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- Drugs and medicines
- Drugs and medicines
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  - Endocrine system
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  - General guidance on prescribing
  - Haematology (drugs and medicines)
  - Immunological products and vaccines
  - Infections
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  - Musculoskeletal and joint disorders
  - Neurology (drugs and medicines)
  - Nutrition
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  - Paediatrics (drugs and medicines)
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  - Renal system
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- Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology (66)
- Emergency medicine
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- Endocrinology
- Endocrinology
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- Evidence based practice
  - Changing physician behavior
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- Evidence based practice
- Gastroenterology
- Gastroenterology
  - Drugs: gastrointestinal system
  - Endoscopy
  - GI bleeding
    - Angiodysplasia
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  - GI bleeding (4)
  - Infection
    - Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli
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  - Infection (gastroenterology) (7)
  - Inflammatory bowel disease
    - Crohn's disease
    - Ulcerative colitis
  - Inflammatory bowel disease
  - Liver disease
    - Alcoholic liver disease
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    - Hepatitis B
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    - Nonalcoholic steatosis
  - Liver disease (35)
  - Neurogastroenterology
  - Neurogastroenterology
    - Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
    - Constipation (4)
    - Diarrhoea (10)
    - Dyspepsia (2)
    - Gastric emptying disorders (6)
    - Irritable bowel syndrome
    - Oesophageal dysmotility
  - Oesophagus
    - Gastro-oesophageal reflux
  - Oesophagus (65)
  - Pancreas and biliary tract (58)
  - Pancreatitis (4)
  - Portal hypertension
  - Small intestine
    - Coeliac disease
    - Gastrointestinal hormones
    - Malabsorption
  - Small intestine (32)
  - Stomach and duodenum (37)
- General practice / family medicine
- Genetics
  - Clinical genetics (13)
  - Cytogenetics (2)
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  - Molecular genetics (31)
- Genetics
- Geriatric medicine
- Geriatric medicine
  - Elder abuse
  - End of life decisions (geriatric medicine)
  - Long term care
  - Psychogeriatrics
- Haematology (incl blood transfusion)
- Immunology (including allergy) (440)
- Infectious diseases
  - Bone and joint infections (4)
  - Drugs: infectious diseases (265)
  - Emerging infectious diseases
    - Bird flu (10)
  - Foodborne infections (7)
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  - HIV/AIDS (29)
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  - Meningitis (31)
  - Nosocomial infections
  - Otitis (9)
  - Pneumonia (infectious disease) (51)
  - TB and other respiratory infections (85)
  - Travel medicine (12)
  - Tropical medicine (infectious diseases) (13)
  - Urinary tract infections (10)
  - Vaccination / immunisation (36)
- Infectious diseases
- Intensive care
  - Adult intensive care (62)
  - Mechanical ventilation
  - Neonatal intensive care (311)
  - Paediatric intensive care (9)
- Intensive care (2)
- Neurology
- Neurology
  - Brain stem / cerebellum
  - Cerebral palsy (92)
  - Coma and raised intracranial pressure (9)
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  - Drugs: CNS (not psychiatric) (219)
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  - Variant Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease
- Nursing
  - Case management
  - Chronic disease / disability nursing
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  - Family nursing
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  - Medical-surgical nursing - acute
  - Perioperative care
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- Nursing (54)
- Nutrition and metabolism
- Nutrition and metabolism
  - Childhood nutrition (362)
  - Diet (117)
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- Obstetrics and gynaecology
  - Abortion
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  - Drugs: obstetrics and gynaecology
  - Family planning (8)
  - Incontinence
  - Menopause (including HRT)
  - Pregnancy (1629)
  - Reproductive medicine (1545)
- Obstetrics and gynaecology (412)
- Oncology
  - Breast cancer
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  - Chemotherapy
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  - Gene therapy
  - Gynecological cancer
  - Head and neck cancer
  - Hepatic cancer
  - Lung cancer (oncology)
  - Oesophageal cancer
  - Paediatric oncology
  - Pancreatic cancer
  - Prevention
  - Prostate cancer
  - Radiotherapy
  - Respiratory cancer
  - Screening (oncology)
  - Urological cancer
- Oncology (242)
- Ophthalmology (153)
- Ophthalmology
  - Angle
  - Anterior chamber
  - Choroid
  - Ciliary body
  - Conjunctiva
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  - Eye (globe)
  - Eye Diseases (115)
  - Eye Lids
  - Glaucoma
  - Hereditary eye disease
  - Intraocular pressure
  - Iris
  - Lacrimal drainage
  - Lacrimal gland
  - Lens and zonules
  - Macula
  - Muscles
  - Ocular surface
  - Ophthalmologic surgical procedures
  - Optic nerve
  - Optics and refraction
  - Orbit
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  - Retina
  - Sclera and apisclera
  - Tears
  - Vision
  - Visual (cerebral) cortex
  - Visual development (5)
  - Vitreous
- Orthopaedics
- Paediatrics
- Paediatrics
  - Adolescent health (9)
  - Bilirubin disorders (15)
  - Child abuse (16)
  - Child and adolescent psychiatry (paedatrics) (118)
  - Child health (1825)
  - Childhood nutrition (paediatrics) (147)
  - Congenital disorders
  - Developmental paediatrics (50)
  - Failure to thrive (8)
  - Infant health (1052)
  - Infant nutrition (including breastfeeding) (298)
  - Neonatal and paediatric intensive care (446)
  - Neonatal health (1147)
  - SIDS (16)
- Palliative care (1)
- Palliative care
  - End of life decisions (palliative care) (33)
  - Hospice (37)
  - Pain (palliative care) (77)
- Pathology
  - Chemical pathology
  - Cytopathology
  - Histopathology
  - Inflammation
  - Microbiology
  - Microscopy
  - Molecular biology
  - Morbid anatomy / surgical pathology
  - Neuropathology
  - Virology
- Pathology (82)
- Pharmacology and therapeutics
  - Clinical trials (pharmacology)
  - Dosage and administration
  - Drug interactions
  - Drug misuse (including addiction)
  - Efficacy
  - Formulation
  - Licensing / marketing authorisation
  - Medicines regulation (10)
  - Pharmacodynamics
  - Pharmacokinetics
  - Safety
  - Therapeutic indications
  - Toxicology
  - Unwanted effects / adverse reactions (16)
  - Warnings, precautions and contraindications
- Pharmacology and therapeutics
- Prison medicine
- Psychiatry
  - Adjustment disorders
  - Alcohol-related disorders
    - Alcohol dependence
    - Alcohol intoxication
    - Alcohol withdrawal delirium
    - Alcohol-induced amnestic disorder (Korsak's syndrome)
  - Alcohol-related disorders (4)
  - Anxiety disorders (including OCD and PTSD)
    - Agoraphobia
    - Obsessive-compulsive disorder
    - Other phobias
    - Panic disorder
    - Post-traumatic stress disorder
    - Social phobia
  - Anxiety disorders (including OCD and PTSD) (9)
  - Child and adolescent psychiatry
    - Asperger syndrome
    - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (2)
    - Autism (8)
    - Conduct disorder
  - Child and adolescent psychiatry
  - Delirium
  - Drugs misuse (including addiction) (37)
  - Drugs misuse (including addiction)
    - Substance dependence
    - Substance intoxication delirium
    - Substance withdrawal
    - Substance-induced psychotic disorder
  - Drugs: psychiatry (19)
  - Eating disorders (6)
  - Eating disorders
    - Anorexia nervosa (1)
    - Bulimia nervosa
  - Impulse control disorders
    - Pathological gambling
    - Trichotillomania
  - Impulse control disorders
  - Memory disorders
    - Dementia due to medical condition
    - Dementia, Alzheimer's type
    - Dementia, Pick's disease
    - Dementia, vascular
  - Memory disorders (psychiatry) (18)
  - Mood disorders (including depression)
    - Bipolar disorder
    - Depressive disorder
  - Mood disorders (including depression) (14)
  - Personality disorders
  - Personality disorders
    - Antisocial personality disorder
    - Avoidant personality disorder
    - Borderline personality disorder
    - Dependent personality disorder
    - Histrionic personality disorder
    - Schizoid personality disorder
    - Schizotypal personality disorder
  - Psychiatry of old age
  - Psychotherapy
    - Cagnitive behavioural psychotherapy
    - Dynamic psychotherapy
    - Other psychotherapies
  - Psychotherapy (2)
  - Psychotic disorders (incl schizophrenia)
    - Delusional disorder
    - Schizophrenia spectrum
  - Psychotic disorders (incl schizophrenia) (8)
  - Sexual and gender disorders
  - Sexual and gender disorders
    - Gender identity disorder
    - Paedophilia
    - Paraphilia
  - Sleep disorders
    - Primary hypersomnia
    - Primary insomnia
  - Sleep disorders
  - Somatoform disorders
  - Somatoform disorders
    - Conversion disorder
    - Dissociative disorder
    - Factitious disorder
    - Hypochondriasis
  - Suicide (psychiatry) (6)
- Psychiatry
- Radiology (792)
- Rehabilitation medicine
- Rehabilitation medicine
  - Disability (87)
  - Other rehabilitative therapies (3)
  - Physiotherapy (57)
- Renal medicine (53)
- Renal medicine
  - Acute renal failure
  - Chronic renal failure
  - Dialysis
  - Fluid electrolyte and acid-base disturbances
  - Nephrotic syndrome
  - Proteinurea
  - Renal transplantation
- Respiratory medicine
  - Adult respiratory distress syndrome
  - Airway biology (142)
  - Asthma (19)
  - Bronchiolitis (5)
  - Bronchitis (5)
  - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (134)
  - Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung
  - Cystic fibrosis (16)
  - Drugs: respiratory system (8)
  - Fungal lung diseases
  - Hemoptysis
  - Interstitial lung disease (5)
  - Lung abscess
  - Lung cancer (respiratory medicine)
  - Lung function
  - Lung haemorrhage
  - Lung infection
  - Lung neoplasms
  - Mechanical ventilation (104)
  - Meconium aspiration
  - Parasitic lung disease
  - Pneumonia (respiratory medicine) (46)
  - Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
  - Pulmonary embolism
  - Pulmonary emphysema
  - Pulmonary endometriosis
  - Pulmonary eosinophilia
  - Pulmonary hypertension
  - Pulmonary oedema
  - Pulmonary plasma cell granuloma
  - Pulmonary veno-occulsive disease
  - Sleep disorders (respiratory medicine) (2)
  - Tobacco related disease
  - Tuberculosis (5)
- Respiratory medicine
- Rheumatology (67)
- Rheumatology
  - Ankylosing spondylitis
  - Biological agents
  - Connective tissue disease
  - Degenerative joint disease
  - Drugs: musculoskeletal and joint diseases
  - Fibromyalgia
  - Musculoskeletal syndromes
  - Osteoarthritis
  - Osteoporosis
  - Rheumatoid arthritis
  - Sjogren's syndrome
  - Systemic lupus erythematosus
  - Vascularitis
- Sexual health (102)
- Sexual health
  - Candidiasis
  - Condoms
  - Genital ulcers
  - Hepatitis (sexual health)
  - HIV / AIDS
  - Pelvic inflammatory disease
  - Prostatitis
  - Sex workers
  - Sexual and gender disorders
  - Sexual dysfunction
  - Sexual transmitted infections (bacterial)
  - Sexual transmitted infections (bacterial)
    - Chlamydia
    - Gonorrhoea
    - Other
    - Syphilis
  - Sexual transmitted infections (viral)
  - Sexual transmitted infections (viral)
  - Urethritis
  - Vulvovaginal disorders
- Sports and exercise medicine
  - Conditions
  - Orthopaedic manipulation
  - Physical injuries
  - Physiotherapy (6)
  - Procedures
  - Sports
    - Basketball
    - Boxing
    - Cycling
    - Football (soccer)
    - Golf
    - Gymnastics
    - Ice hockey
    - Kayaking
    - Martial arts
    - Rugby
    - Running
    - Snow sports
    - Squash
    - Triathalons
    - Volleyball
    - Weight training
- Sports and exercise medicine
- Surgery
  - Breast surgery
  - Cardiothoracic surgery
  - Gastrointestinal surgery
  - General surgery
  - Neurosurgery
  - Oral and maxillofacial surgery
  - Orthopaedic and trauma surgery
  - Otolaryngology / ENT
  - Plastic and reconstructive surgery
  - Surgical oncology
  - Transplantation
  - Urological surgery
  - Vascular surgery
- Surgery (79)
- Urology (104)
- Urology
  - Circumcision
  - Hematuria
  - Prostate
  - Urinary tract infections (10)
NON-CLINICAL
- Communication (3)
- Epidemiology
  - Clinical trials (epidemiology) (294)
  - Epidemiologic studies
  - Epidemiologic studies (1104)
  - Population trends (1)
  - Screening (epidemiology) (262)
  - Survey techniques
  - Therapeutic trials
  - Time-to-event methods
- Epidemiology (4)
- Ethics
- Ethics
  - Artificial and donated transplantation (26)
  - Assisted dying (7)
  - Bioethics (2)
  - Clinical ethics (2)
  - Codes of professional ethics
  - Competing interests (ethics) (199)
  - Confidentiality (7)
  - Drug issues
  - End of life decisions (ethics) (33)
  - Ethics of abortion (52)
  - Ethics of reproduction (75)
  - Experiments in vivo (3)
  - Informed consent (32)
  - Research and publication ethics (38)
  - Sexuality / gender
- Ethnic studies
- Health economics (27)
- Health informatics
  - Information management
  - Internet
  - IT
  - Telemedicine
- Health informatics (6)
- Health policy (44)
- Health service research (39)
- Journalology (209)
- Legal and forensic medicine (48)
- Medical careers
- Medical careers
  - Continuous professional development
  - Getting and changing jobs (including job descriptions and contracts)
  - Professional conduct and regulation
- Medical education
  - History taking and the physical examination
  - Postgraduate (1)
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- Medical education
- Medical humanities
  - Culture, health and illness
  - Education, medical
  - History of medicine
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  - Music and medicine
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  - Psychology and medicine
  - Quality of life
  - Religion and spirituality
  - Sex and sexuality
  - Theory of medical knowledge
  - Value enquiry
- Medical humanities (19)
- Medical management
- Medical management
  - Doctors' morale and well being
  - Medical error/ patient safety (33)
  - Quality improvement (24)
- Occupational and environmental medicine
  - Disease and health outcomes
  - Disease and health outcomes
  - Exposures
  - Workers and industries at risk
  - Workers and industries at risk
- Occupational and environmental medicine (4)
- Patients (69)
- Public health
- Public health
  - Abuse (child, partner, elder) (5)
  - Air pollution
  - Alcohol
  - Drug misuse
  - Environmental issues (2)
  - Health education (210)
  - Health of indigenous peoples
  - Health promotion (216)
  - Homicide (3)
  - Housing and health (1)
  - Human rights (5)
  - Injury (218)
  - Injury diagnoses
    - Burns (diagnoses)
    - Fractures
    - Head injury
    - Spinal cord injury
  - Injury location
    - Workplace injury
  - Injury mechanisms
    - Burns
    - Drowning
    - Pedestrian injury
    - Poisoning/Injestion
    - Recreation/Sports injury
    - Suicide/Self harm (injury)
    - Violence
  - Obesity (public health) (118)
  - Screening (public health) (262)
  - Sexual health (public health)
  - Smoking (88)
  - Social conditions and disease (1)
  - Suicide (public health) (6)
  - Urban health
  - Vaccination programs (2)
  - Violence (other)
  - Violence against women (2)
- Smoking and tobacco
  - Economics of tobacco use and control
  - Health effects of tobacco use
  - Smoking cessation
  - Tobacco use
  - Tobacco use (youth)
- Smoking and tobacco (88)
- Sociology
- Statistics and research methods
  - Qualitative research
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- Statistics and research methods
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Therapeutics

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