Table 1

Clinical characteristics of infants* followed in the Hypotension in Preterm (HIP) trial by allocated group

Dopamine (n=28)Placebo (n=28)Outcome data not available (n=2)†
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Birth weight (g)687 (147)740 (172)735 (219)
Gestational age (weeks)25.4 (1.5)25.4 (1.3)25.2 (1.1)
n (%)n (%)n
Multiple gestation: Yes9 (32)12 (43)0
Sex: Male21 (75)19 (68)1‡
Maternal ethnicity
 White24 (86)25 (89)2
 Black1 (4)1 (4)
 Asian2 (7)0 (0)
 Other1 (4)2 (7)
Necrotising Enterocolitis (≥stage 2B)1 (4)4 (14)0
Retinopathy of prematurity (≥stage 3)§4 (18)2 (10)0
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia¶17 (77)13 (62)1‡
  • *With either primary and/or secondary outcomes available at 24 months; primary outcome is available for n=27 in the dopamine group and n=28 in the placebo group; secondary outcomes are available for n=20 in the dopamine group and n=19 in the placebo group.

  • †n=1 from the dopamine group and n=1 from the placebo group.

  • ‡From the placebo group.

  • §Data available for n=22 in the dopamine group and n=20 in the placebo group.

  • ¶Of those who survived to 36 weeks and had data available, n=22 in the dopamine group and n=21 in the placebo group.